Moderní umění: Porovnání verzí

Smazaný obsah Přidaný obsah
m WPCleaner v1.30 - Opraveny odkazy na rozcestníky - Bauhaus, Karel Appel; k opravě odkaz - Modernismus
 
(Není zobrazeno 35 mezilehlých verzí od 25 dalších uživatelů.)
Řádek 1:
{{upravit|Nejasné rozvržení sekcí "Umělecká hnutí a umělecké skupiny" vs "Kořeny moderního umění"}}
[[Soubor:Picasso Outside2.jpg|thumb|[[Pablo Picasso]]: ''Dejeuner sur l'Herbe'']]
[[Soubor:Picasso Outside2.jpg|náhled|[[Pablo Picasso]]: ''Dejeuner sur l'Herbe'']]
[[Image:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 028.jpg|thumb|[[Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec]]: ''At the Moulin Rouge: Two Women Waltzing'', 1892]]
[[Soubor:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 028.jpg|náhled|[[Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec]]: ''At the Moulin Rouge: Two Women Waltzing'', 1892]]
[[File:Van Gogh - Country road in Provence by night.jpg|thumb|[[Vincent van Gogh]]: ''Country road in Provence by Night,'' 1889, May 1890, [[Kröller-Müller Museum]]]]
[[Soubor:Vincent van Gogh - Road with Cypress and Star - c. 12-15 May 1890.jpg|náhled|[[Vincent van Gogh]]: ''Country road in Provence by Night,'' 1889, May 1890, [[Kröller-Müller Museum]]]]
[[Image:Paul Cézanne 047.jpg|thumb|[[Paul Cézanne]]: ''[[The Bathers (Cézanne)|The Large Bathers]]'', 1898–1905]]
[[Soubor:Les Grandes Baigneuses, par Paul Cézanne, Yorck.jpg|náhled|[[Paul Cézanne]]: ''[[The Bathers (Cézanne)|The Large Bathers]]'', 1898–1905]]
[[Image:Paul Gauguin- Manao tupapau (The Spirit of the Dead Keep Watch).JPG|thumb|[[Paul Gauguin]]: ''[[Spirit of the Dead Watching]]'' 1892, [[Albright-Knox Art Gallery]]]]
[[Soubor:Paul Gauguin- Manao tupapau (The Spirit of the Dead Keep Watch).JPG|náhled|[[Paul Gauguin]]: ''[[Spirit of the Dead Watching]]'' 1892, [[Albright-Knox Art Gallery]]]]
[[Image:Georges Seurat - Les Poseuses.jpg|thumb|[[Georges Seurat]], ''The Models,'' 1888, [[Barnes Foundation]]]]
[[FileSoubor:DuchampGeorges FountaineSeurat - Les Poseuses.jpg|thumbnáhled|[[MarcelGeorges DuchampSeurat]], ''[[FontánaThe (Duchamp)|Fontána]]Models,'', 19171888, foto: [[AlfredBarnes StieglitzFoundation]]]]
[[Soubor:Duchamp Fountaine.jpg|náhled|[[Marcel Duchamp]], ''[[Fontána (Duchamp)|Fontána]]'', 1917, foto: [[Alfred Stieglitz]]]]
 
'''Moderní umění''' je termín, který označuje [[umění]] od konce [[19. století]] až po 70. léta [[20. století]].{{Zdroj?}}
 
Další význam označuje poslední etapu ve vývoji umění v pořadí [[pravěké umění]], [[starověké umění starověku]], [[středověké umění středověku]], [[novověké umění novověku]]. Počátek moderního umění v tomto smyslu se spojuje s nástupem [[moderna|moderny]] (jindy s nástupem [[romantismus|romantismu]]). Charakteristickou [[tendence|tendencí]] moderního umění je [[individualismus]], [[subjektivismus]], [[moderna|modernismus]] a [[experiment]].{{Zdroj?}}
 
== Charakteristika ==
Řádek 18 ⟶ 19:
 
== Kořeny moderního umění ==
 
=== 19. století ===
* [[Romantismus]], [[romantické hnutí]] – [[Francisco Goya]], [[William Turner|J. M. W. Turner]], [[Eugène Delacroix]]
* [[Realismus (umění)|Realismus]] – [[Gustave Courbet]], [[Camille Corot]], [[Jean-François Millet]]
* [[Impresionismus]] – [[Edgar Degas]], [[Édouard Manet]], [[Claude Monet]], [[Camille Pissarro]], [[Alfred Sisley]]
* [[Postimpresionismus]] – [[Georges Seurat]], [[Paul Cézanne]], [[Paul Gauguin]], [[Vincent van Gogh]], [[Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec]], [[Henri Rousseau]]
* [[Symbolismus (umění)|Symbolismus]] – [[Gustave Moreau]], [[Odilon Redon]], [[James Ensor]]
* [[Nabis (umění)|Les Nabis]] – [[Pierre Bonnard]], [[Édouard Vuillard|Edouard Vuillard]], [[Félix Vallotton]]
* [[Modernismus|premodernističtí]] [[sochař]]i – [[Aristide Maillol]], [[Auguste Rodin]]
 
=== Počátek 20. století (před první světovou válkou) ===
* [[Secese|Art Nouveau]] a varianty – [[Jugendstil]], [[Modern Style]], [[Modernisme]] – [[Aubrey Beardsley]], [[Alphonse Mucha]], [[Gustav Klimt]]
* [[Secese|Art Nouveau]] [[Architektura]] & [[Design]] – [[Antoni Gaudí]], [[Otto Wagner]], [[Wiener Werkstätte]], [[Josef Hoffmann]], [[Adolf Loos]], [[Koloman Moser]]
* [[Kubismus]] – [[Georges Braque]], [[Pablo Picasso]]
* [[Fauvismus]] – [[André Derain]], [[Henri Matisse]], [[Maurice de Vlaminck]]
* [[Expresionismus]] – [[Egon Schiele]], [[Oskar Kokoschka]], [[Edvard Munch]], [[Emil Nolde]]
* [[Futurismus]] – [[Giacomo Balla]], [[Umberto Boccioni]], [[Carlo Carrà]]
* [[Die Brücke]] – [[Ernst Ludwig Kirchner]]
* [[Der Blaue Reiter]] – [[Vasilij Kandinskij]], [[Franz Marc]]
* [[Orfismus (umění)|Orfismus]] – [[Robert Delaunay]], [[Sonia Delaunay]], [[Jacques Villon]], [[František Kupka]]
* [[Fotografie]] – [[Piktorialismus]], [[Přímá fotografie]] (Straight photography)
* [[Postimpresionismus]] – [[Emily Carr]]
* Pre-[[Surrealismus]] – [[Giorgio de Chirico]], [[Marc Chagall]]
* [[Ruská avantgarda]] – [[Kazimir Malevič|Kasimir Malevich]], [[Natalia Gončarovová]], [[Michail Larionov]]
* [[Sochařství]] – [[Pablo Picasso]], [[Henri Matisse]], [[Constantin Brâncuși|Constantin Brâncuşi]]
* [[Synchromismus]] – [[Stanton MacDonald-Wright]], [[Morgan Russell]]
* [[Vorticismus]] – [[Wyndham Lewis]]
 
=== Od první světové války do druhé světové války ===
*[[Secese|Art Nouveau]] [[Architecture]] & [[Design]] – [[Antoni Gaudí]], [[Otto Wagner]], [[Wiener Werkstätte]], [[Josef Hoffmann]], [[Adolf Loos]], [[Koloman Moser]]
* [[Dadaismus|Dada]] – [[Hans Arp|Jean Arp]], [[Marcel Duchamp]], [[Max Ernst]], [[Francis Picabia]], [[Kurt Schwitters]]
* [[Syntetický kubismus]] – [[Georges Braque]], [[Juan Gris]], [[Fernand Léger]], [[Pablo Picasso]]
* [[Pittura Metafisica]] – [[Giorgio de Chirico]], [[Carlo Carrà]], [[Giorgio Morandi]]
* [[De Stijl]] – [[Theo van Doesburg]], [[Piet Mondrian]]
* [[Expresionismus]] – [[Egon Schiele]], [[Amedeo Modigliani]], [[Chaïm Soutine]]
* [[Nová věcnost]] – [[Max Beckmann]], [[Otto Dix]], [[George Grosz]]
* [[Figurativní malba]] – [[Henri Matisse]], [[Pierre Bonnard]]
* [[Americký modernismus]] – [[Stuart Davis (malíř)|Stuart Davis]], [[Arthur Dove]], [[Marsden Hartley]], [[Georgia O'Keeffe]]
* [[Konstruktivismus]] – [[Naum Gabo]], [[Gustav Klutsis]], [[László Moholy-Nagy]], [[El Lisickij]], [[Kazimir Malevič]], [[Vadim Meller]], [[Alexandr Rodčenko]], [[Vladimir Tatlin]], * [[Jaroslav Rössler]], [[Karel Kašpařík]]
* [[Surrealismus]] – [[Hans Arp|Jean Arp]], [[Salvador Dalí]], [[Max Ernst]], [[René Magritte]], [[André Masson]], [[Joan Miró]], [[Marc Chagall]]
* [[Bauhaus (výtvarná škola)|Bauhaus]] – [[Vasilij Kandinskij]], [[Paul Klee]], [[Josef Albers]]
* [[Sochařství]] – [[Alexander Calder]], [[Alberto Giacometti]], [[Gaston Lachaise]], [[Henry Moore]], [[Pablo Picasso]], [[Julio González]]
* [[Skotští koloristé]] – [[Francis Cadell (umělec)|Francis Cadell]], [[Samuel Peploe]], [[George Hunter (malíř)|Leslie Hunter]], [[John Duncan Fergusson]]
* [[Suprematismus]] – [[Kazimir Malevič]], [[Alexandra Exterová]], [[Olga Rozanova]], [[Nadezhda Udaltsova]], [[Ivan Kliun]], [[Lyubov Popova]], [[Nikolai Suetin]], [[Nina Genke-Meller]], [[Ivan Puni]], [[Ksenia Boguslavskaya]]
 
=== Po druhé světové válce ===
*[[Kubismus]] – [[Georges Braque]], [[Pablo Picasso]]
* [[Figurativní umění]] – [[Bernard Buffet]], [[Jean Carzou]], [[Maurice Boitel]], [[Daniel du Janerand]], [[Claude-Max Lochu]]
 
* [[Sochařství]] – [[Henry Moore]], [[David Smith (sculptor)|David Smith]], [[Tony Smith (sochař)|Tony Smith]], [[Alexander Calder]], [[Isamu Noguči]],<ref name="Lander">[https://archive.today/20071020152554/http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/2006/6/2006_6_22.shtml David Lander] "Fifties Furniture: The Side Table as Sculpture," ''American Heritage'', Nov./Dec. 2006.</ref> [[Alberto Giacometti]], [[Sir Anthony Caro]], [[Jean Dubuffet]], [[Isaac Witkin]], [[René Iché]], [[Marino Marini (sochař)|Marino Marini]], [[Louise Nevelson]]
*[[Fauvismus]] – [[André Derain]], [[Henri Matisse]], [[Maurice de Vlaminck]]
* [[Abstraktní expresionismus]] – [[Willem de Kooning]], [[Jackson Pollock]], [[Hans Hofmann]], [[Franz Kline]], [[Robert Motherwell]], [[Clyfford Still]], [[Lee Krasner]]
 
* [[ExpresionismusAmeričtí abstraktní umělci]] – [[EgonLee Krasner]], [[Ibram SchieleLassaw]], [[OskarAd KokoschkaReinhardt]], [[EdvardJosef MunchAlbers]], [[EmilBurgoyne NoldeDiller]]
* [[Outsider Art|Art Brut]] – [[Adolf Wölfli]], [[August Natterer]], [[Ferdinand Cheval]], [[Madge Gill]], [[Paul Salvator Goldengreen]]
 
* [[FuturismusArte Povera]] – [[GiacomoJannis Kounellis]], [[Luciano Fabro]], [[Mario BallaMerz]], [[UmbertoPiero BoccioniManzoni]], [[CarloAlighiero CarràBoetti]]
* [[Color field painting]] – [[Barnett Newman]], [[Mark Rothko]], [[Sam Francis]], [[Morris Louis]], [[Helen Frankenthaler]]
 
* [[Die BrückeTachismus]] – [[ErnstJean Dubuffet]], [[Pierre Soulages]], [[Hans Hartung]], [[Ludwig KirchnerMerwart]]
* [[Der Blaue ReiterCoBrA]] – [[VasilijPierre Alechinsky]], [[Karel Appel (malíř)|Karel KandinskijAppel]], [[FranzAsger MarcJorn]]
* [[De-collage]] – [[Wolf Vostell]], [[Mimmo Rotella]]
 
* [[Orfismus (umění)|OrfismusNeo-Dada]] – [[Robert DelaunayRauschenberg]], [[SoniaJasper Johns]], [[John Chamberlain (sochař)|John DelaunayChamberlain]], [[JacquesJoseph VillonBeuys]], [[FrantišekEdward KupkaKienholz]]
* [[Fluxus]] – [[George Maciunas]], [[Nam June Paik]], [[Wolf Vostell]], [[Yoko Ono]], [[Alison Knowles]], [[Charlotte Moorman]], [[Dick Higgins]]
 
* [[Happening]] – [[Allan Kaprow]], [[Joseph Beuys]], [[Nam June Paik]], [[Wolf Vostell]], [[Charlotte Moorman]], [[Dick Higgins]], [[Yoko Ono]]
*[[Fotografie]] – [[Piktorialismus]], [[Přímá fotografie]] (Straight photography)
* [[Dau-al-Set]] – založil v Barceloně básník/umělec [[Joan Brossa]], – [[Antoni Tàpies]]
 
* [[Grupo El Paso]] – založili v [[Madrid]]u umělci [[Antonio Saura]], [[Pablo Serrano]]
*[[Postimpressionismus]] – [[Emily carr|Emily Carr]]
* [[Geometrická abstrakce]] – [[Nadir Afonso]], [[Manlio Rho]], [[Mario Radice]], [[Mino Argento]], [[Adam Szentpétery]]
 
* [[Hard-edge]] malba – [[John McLaughlin (umělec)|John McLaughlin]], [[Ellsworth Kelly]], [[Frank Stella]], [[Al Held]], [[Ronald Davis]]
*Pre-[[Surrealismus]] – [[Giorgio de Chirico]], [[Marc Chagall]]
* [[Kinetické umění]] – [[George Rickey]], [[Getulio Alviani]]
 
* [[Land art]] – [[Christo a Jeanne-Claude|Christo]], [[Richard Long (umělec)|Richard Long]], [[Robert Smithson]], [[Michael Heizer]]
*[[Ruská avantgarda]] – [[Kasimir Malevich]], [[Natalia Goncharova]], [[Mikhail Larionov]]
* [[Les Automatistes]] – [[Claude Gauvreau]], [[Jean-Paul Riopelle]], [[Pierre Gauvreau]], [[Fernand Leduc]], [[Jean-Paul Mousseau]], [[Marcelle Ferron]]
 
* [[SochařstvíMinimální umění]] – [[PabloSol LeWitt]], [[Donald Judd]], [[Dan PicassoFlavin]], [[HenriRichard MatisseSerra]], [[ConstantinAgnes BrâncuşiMartin]]
* [[Postminimalismus]] – [[Eva Hesse]], [[Bruce Nauman]], [[Lynda Benglis]]
 
* [[Lyrická abstrakce]] – [[Ronnie Landfield]], [[Sam Gilliam]], [[Larry Zox]], [[Dan Christensen]], [[Natvar Bhavsar]], [[Larry Poons]]
*[[Synchromismus]] – [[Stanton MacDonald-Wright]], [[Morgan Russell]]
* [[Neo-figurative|Neo-figurativní umění]] – [[Fernando Botero]], [[Antonio Berni]]
 
* [[Neoexpresionismus]] – [[Georg Baselitz]], [[Anselm Kiefer]], [[Jörg Immendorff]], [[Jean-Michel Basquiat]]
*[[Vorticismus]] – [[Wyndham Lewis]]
* [[Transavanguardia]] – [[Francesco Clemente]], [[Mimmo Paladino]], [[Sandro Chia]], [[Enzo Cucchi]]
 
* [[Figuration libre]] – [[Hervé Di Rosa]], [[François Boisrond]], [[Robert Combas]]
===Od první světové války do druhé světové války ===
*[[Dadaismus|Dada]] – [[HansNový Arp|Jean Arprealismus]], [[Marcel Duchamp]], [[MaxYves ErnstKlein]], [[FrancisPierre PicabiaRestany]], [[Kurt SchwittersArman]]
* [[Op-art]] – [[Victor Vasarely]], [[Bridget Riley]], [[Richard Anuszkiewicz]]
 
* [[SyntetickýOutsider kubismusart]] – [[Georges Braque]], [[JuanHoward GrisFinster]], [[FernandGrandma LégerMoses]], [[PabloBob PicassoJustin]]
* [[Fotorealismus]] – [[Audrey Flacková]], [[Chuck Close]], [[Duane Hanson]], [[Richard Estes]], [[Malcolm Morley]]
 
* [[Pop art]] – [[Richard Hamilton]], [[Robert Indiana]], [[Jasper Johns]], [[Roy Lichtenstein]], [[Robert Rauschenberg]], [[Andy Warhol]], [[Ed Ruscha]], [[David Hockney]]
*[[Pittura Metafisica]] – [[Giorgio de Chirico]], [[Carlo Carrà]], [[Giorgio Morandi]]
* Poválečná evropská figurativní malba – [[Lucian Freud]], [[Francis Bacon (malíř)|Francis Bacon]], [[Frank Auerbach]], [[Gerhard Richter]]
 
* [[Shaped canvas]] – [[Lee Bontecou]], [[Frank Stella]], [[Kenneth Noland]], [[Ronald Davis|Ron Davis]], [[Robert Mangold]].
*[[De Stijl]] – [[Theo van Doesburg]], [[Piet Mondrian]]
* [[Sovětské umění]] – [[Alexander Deineka]], [[Alexander Gerasimov]], [[Ilja Kabakov]], [[Komar & Melamid]], [[Alexandr Ždanov]], [[Leonid Sokov]]
 
* [[Spatialismus]] – [[Lucio Fontana]]
*[[Expresionismus]] – [[Egon Schiele]], [[Amedeo Modigliani]], [[Chaïm Soutine]]
* [[Video art]] – [[Nam June Paik]], [[Wolf Vostell]], [[Joseph Beuys]], [[Bill Viola]]
 
* [[NewVisionary Objectivityart]] – [[MaxErnst BeckmannFuchs]], [[OttoPaul DixLaffoley]], [[GeorgeMichael Bowen (umělec)|Michael GroszBowen]]
 
*[[Figurativní malba]] – [[Henri Matisse]], [[Pierre Bonnard]]
 
*[[Americký modernismus]] – [[Stuart Davis (malíř)|Stuart Davis]], [[Arthur G. Dove]], [[Marsden Hartley]], [[Georgia O'Keeffe]]
 
*[[Konstruktivismus]] – [[Naum Gabo]], [[Gustav Klutsis]], [[László Moholy-Nagy]], [[El Lisickij|El Lissitzky]], [[Kasimir Malevich]], [[Vadim Meller]], [[Alexandr Rodčenko]], [[Vladimir Tatlin]], * [[Jaroslav Rössler]], [[Karel Kašpařík]]
 
*[[Surrealismus]] – [[Hans Arp|Jean Arp]], [[Salvador Dalí]], [[Max Ernst]], [[René Magritte]], [[André Masson]], [[Joan Miró]], [[Marc Chagall]]
 
*[[Bauhaus (výtvarná škola)|Bauhaus]] – [[Vasilij Kandinskij]], [[Paul Klee]], [[Josef Albers]]
 
*[[Sochařství]] – [[Alexander Calder]], [[Alberto Giacometti]], [[Gaston Lachaise]], [[Henry Moore]], [[Pablo Picasso]], [[Julio González (sculptor)|Julio Gonzalez]]
 
*[[Skotští koloristé]] – [[Francis Cadell (umělec)|Francis Cadell]], [[Samuel Peploe]], [[George Hunter (malíř)|Leslie Hunter]], [[John Duncan Fergusson]]
 
*[[Suprematismus]] – [[Kazimir Malevič]], [[Aleksandra Ekster]], [[Olga Rozanova]], [[Nadezhda Udaltsova]], [[Ivan Kliun]], [[Lyubov Popova]], [[Nikolai Suetin]], [[Nina Genke-Meller]], [[Ivan Puni]], [[Ksenia Boguslavskaya]]
 
===Po druhé světové válce ===
*[[Figurativní umění]] – [[Bernard Buffet]], [[Jean Carzou]], [[Maurice Boitel]], [[Daniel du Janerand]], [[Claude-Max Lochu]]
*[[Sochařství]] – [[Henry Moore]], [[David Smith (sculptor)|David Smith]], [[Tony Smith (sochař)|Tony Smith]], [[Alexander Calder]], [[Isamu Noguchi]],<ref name="Lander">[http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/2006/6/2006_6_22.shtml David Lander] "Fifties Furniture: The Side Table as Sculpture," ''American Heritage'', Nov./Dec. 2006.</ref> [[Alberto Giacometti]], [[Sir Anthony Caro]], [[Jean Dubuffet]], [[Isaac Witkin]], [[René Iché]], [[Marino Marini (sochař)|Marino Marini]], [[Louise Nevelson]]
 
*[[Abstraktní expresionismus]] – [[Willem de Kooning]], [[Jackson Pollock]], [[Hans Hofmann]], [[Franz Kline]], [[Robert Motherwell]], [[Clyfford Still]], [[Lee Krasner]]
 
*[[Američtí abstraktní umělci]] – [[Lee Krasner]], [[Ibram Lassaw]], [[Ad Reinhardt]], [[Josef Albers]], [[Burgoyne Diller]]
 
*[[Outsider Art|Art Brut]] – [[Adolf Wölfli]], [[August Natterer]], [[Ferdinand Cheval]], [[Madge Gill]], [[Paul Salvator Goldengreen]]
 
*[[Arte Povera]] – [[Jannis Kounellis]], [[Luciano Fabro]], [[Mario Merz]], [[Piero Manzoni]], [[Alighiero Boetti]]
 
*[[Color field painting]] – [[Barnett Newman]], [[Mark Rothko]], [[Sam Francis]], [[Morris Louis]], [[Helen Frankenthaler]]
 
*[[Tachisme]] – [[Jean Dubuffet]], [[Pierre Soulages]], [[Hans Hartung]], [[Ludwig Merwart]]
 
*[[COBRA (avantgardní hnutí)|COBRA]] – [[Pierre Alechinsky]], [[Karel Appel (malíř)|Karel Appel]], [[Asger Jorn]]
 
*[[De-collage]] – [[Wolf Vostell]], [[Mimmo Rotella]]
 
*[[Neo-Dada]] – [[Robert Rauschenberg]], [[Jasper Johns]], [[John Chamberlain (sculptor)|John Chamberlain]], [[Joseph Beuys]], [[Edward Kienholz]]
 
*[[Fluxus]] – [[George Maciunas]], [[Nam June Paik]], [[Wolf Vostell]], [[Yoko Ono]], [[Alison Knowles]], [[Charlotte Moorman]], [[Dick Higgins]]
 
*[[Happening]] – [[Allan Kaprow]], [[Joseph Beuys]], [[Nam June Paik]], [[Wolf Vostell]], [[Charlotte Moorman]], [[Dick Higgins]], [[Yoko Ono]]
*[[Dau-al-Set]] – založil v Barceloně básník/umělec [[Joan Brossa]], – [[Antoni Tàpies]]
*[[Grupo El Paso]] – založili v [[Madrid]]u umělci [[Antonio Saura]], [[Pablo Serrano]]
*[[Geometrická abstrakce]] – [[Vasilij Kandinskij]], [[Kazimir Malevič]], [[Nadir Afonso]], [[Manlio Rho]], [[Mario Radice]], [[Mino Argento]]
*[[Hard-edge]] malba – [[John McLaughlin (umělec)|John McLaughlin]], [[Ellsworth Kelly]], [[Frank Stella]], [[Al Held]], [[Ronald Davis]]
 
*[[Kinetické umění]] – [[George Rickey]], [[Getulio Alviani]]
 
*[[Land art]] – [[Christo a Jeanne-Claude|Christo]], [[Richard Long (umělec)|Richard Long]], [[Robert Smithson]], [[Michael Heizer]]
 
*[[Les Automatistes]] – [[Claude Gauvreau]], [[Jean-Paul Riopelle]], [[Pierre Gauvreau]], [[Fernand Leduc]], [[Jean-Paul Mousseau]], [[Marcelle Ferron]]
 
*[[Minimální umění]] – [[Sol LeWitt]], [[Donald Judd]], [[Dan Flavin]], [[Richard Serra]], [[Agnes Martin]]
 
*[[Postminimalismus]] – [[Eva Hesse]], [[Bruce Nauman]], [[Lynda Benglis]]
 
*[[Lyrická abstrakce]] – [[Ronnie Landfield]], [[Sam Gilliam]], [[Larry Zox]], [[Dan Christensen]], [[Natvar Bhavsar]], [[Larry Poons]]
 
*[[Neo-figurative|Neo-figurativní umění]] – [[Fernando Botero]], [[Antonio Berni]]
 
*[[Neoexpresionismus]] – [[Georg Baselitz]], [[Anselm Kiefer]], [[Jörg Immendorff]], [[Jean-Michel Basquiat]]
 
*[[Transavanguardia]] – [[Francesco Clemente]], [[Mimmo Paladino]], [[Sandro Chia]], [[Enzo Cucchi]]
 
*[[Figuration libre]] – [[Hervé Di Rosa]], [[François Boisrond]], [[Robert Combas]]
 
*[[Nový realismus]] – [[Yves Klein]], [[Pierre Restany]], [[Arman]]
 
*[[Op-art]] – [[Victor Vasarely]], [[Bridget Riley]], [[Richard Anuszkiewicz]]
 
*[[Outsider art]] – [[Howard Finster]], [[Grandma Moses]], [[Bob Justin]]
 
*[[Fotorealismus]] – [[Audrey Flack]], [[Chuck Close]], [[Duane Hanson]], [[Richard Estes]], [[Malcolm Morley]]
 
*[[Pop art]] – [[Richard Hamilton (umělec)|Richard Hamilton]], [[Robert Indiana]], [[Jasper Johns]], [[Roy Lichtenstein]], [[Robert Rauschenberg]], [[Andy Warhol]], [[Ed Ruscha]], [[David Hockney]]
 
*Poválečná evropská figurativní malba – [[Lucian Freud]], [[Francis Bacon (malíř)|Francis Bacon]], [[Frank Auerbach]], [[Gerhard Richter]]
 
*[[Shaped canvas]] – [[Lee Bontecou]], [[Frank Stella]], [[Kenneth Noland]], [[Ronald Davis|Ron Davis]], [[Robert Mangold]].
 
*[[Sovětské umění]] – [[Alexander Deineka]], [[Alexander Gerasimov]], [[Ilya Kabakov]], [[Komar & Melamid]], [[Alexandr Ždanov]], [[Leonid Sokov]]
 
*[[Spatialismus]] – [[Lucio Fontana]]
 
*[[Video art]] – [[Nam June Paik]], [[Wolf Vostell]], [[Joseph Beuys]], [[Bill Viola]]
 
*[[Visionary art]] – [[Ernst Fuchs (umělec)|Ernst Fuchs]], [[Paul Laffoley]], [[Michael Bowen (umělec)|Michael Bowen]]
 
== Odkazy ==
{{commonscat|Contemporary art|Současné umění}}
{{commonscat|Modern_art|Moderní umění}}
 
=== Reference ===
<references />
 
* Arnason, H. Harvard. 1998. ''History of Modern Art: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture, Photography''. Fourth Edition, rev. by Marla F. Prather, after the third edition, revised by Daniel Wheeler. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. {{ISBN |0-8109-3439-6}}; Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. {{ISBN |0-13-183313-8}}; London: Thames & Hudson. {{ISBN |0-500-23757-3}} [Fifth edition, revised by Peter Kalb, Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall; London: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2004. {{ISBN |0-13-184069-X}}]
* Atkins, Robert. 1990. ''Artspeak: A Guide to Contemporary Ideas, Movements, and Buzzwords''. New York: Abbeville Press. {{ISBN |1-55859-127-3}}
* Cahoone, Lawrence E. 1996. ''From Modernism to Postmodernism: An Anthology''. Cambridge, Mass: Blackwell. {{ISBN |1-55786-603-1}}
* Cogniat, Raymond. 1975. ''Pissarro''. New York: Crown. {{ISBN |0-517-52477-5}}.
* Corinth, Lovis, Peter-Klaus Schuster, Lothar Brauner, Christoph Vitali, and Barbara Butts. 1996. ''Lovis Corinth''. Munich and New York: Prestel. {{ISBN |3-7913-1682-6}}
* Frascina, Francis, and Charles Harrison (eds.) 1982. ''Modern Art and Modernism: A Critical Anthology''. Published in association with The Open University. London: Harper and Row, Ltd. Reprinted, London: Paul Chapman Publishing, Ltd.
* Frazier, Nancy. 2001. ''The Penguin Concise Dictionary of Art History''. New York: Penguin Books. {{ISBN |0-14-051420-1}}
* Gombrich, E. H. 1958. ''The Story of Art''. London: Phaidon. {{OCLC|220078463}}
* Mullins, Charlotte. 2006. ''Painting People: Figure Painting Today''. New York: D.A.P. {{ISBN |978-1-933045-38-2}}
 
=== Literatura ===
* Adams, Hugh. 1979. ''Modern Painting''. [Oxford]: Phaidon Press. {{ISBN |0-7148-1984-0}} (cloth) {{ISBN |0-7148-1920-4}} (pbk)
* Childs, Peter. 2000. ''Modernism''. London and New York: Routledge. {{ISBN |0-415-19647-7}} (cloth) {{ISBN |0-415-19648-5}} (pbk)
* Crouch, Christopher. 2000. ''Modernism in Art Design and Architecture''. New York: St. Martins Press. {{ISBN |0-312-21830-3}} (cloth) {{ISBN |0-312-21832-X}} (pbk)
* Dempsey, Amy. 2002. ''Art in the Modern Era: A Guide to Schools and Movements''. New York: Harry A. Abrams. {{ISBN |0-8109-4172-4}}
* Hunter, Sam, John Jacobus, and Daniel Wheeler. 2004. ''Modern Art''. Revised and Updated 3rd Edition. New York: The Vendome Press [Pearson/Prentice Hall]. {{ISBN |0-13-189565-6}} (cloth) 0-13-150519-X (pbk)
* Kolocotroni, Vassiliki, Jane Goldman, and Olga Taxidou (eds.). 1998. ''Modernism: An Anthology of Sources and Documents''. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN |0-226-45073-2}} (cloth) {{ISBN |0-226-45074-0}} (pbk)
* Ozenfant, Amédée. 1952. ''Foundations of Modern Art''. New York: Dover Publications. {{OCLC|536109}}
* Read, Herbert and Benedict. 1975. ''A Concise History of Modern Painting. Thames and Hudson. {{ISBN |978-0-500-20141-1}}''
 
=== Související články ===
* [[Modernistická hudba]]
 
=== Externí odkazy ===
 
* [http://www.tate.org.uk/modern/ Tate Modern]
* {{Commonscat}}
* [http://www.tate.org.uk/modern/ Tate Modern] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/modern/ |date=20101008063801 }}
* [http://www.moma.org The Museum of Modern Art]
* [http://www.the-artists.org Modern artists and art]
* [http://www.time.com/time/archive/collections/0,21428,c_modern_art,00.shtml A TIME Archives Collection of Modern Art's perception] {{Wayback|url=http://www.time.com/time/archive/collections/0,21428,c_modern_art,00.shtml |date=20100902112152 }}
* [http://www.ngmaindia.gov.in National Gallery of Modern Art – Govt. of India]
* [https://www.iliteratura.cz/Clanek/44973/vitvar-jan-h-umeni-kteremu-nikdo-nerozumi Je libo banán na zdi nebo exkrementy v konzervě?]
 
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{{Portály|Umění|Fotografie}}
 
[[Kategorie:Moderní umění| ]]