Harold Cazneaux: Porovnání verzí

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[[Image:NewingtonWarMemorial.jpg|thumb|Harold Cazneaux: válečný památník [[Newington College]] War Memorial, který navrhl: [[William Hardy Wilson]]]]
[[Image:FrenshamBushland.jpg|thumb|Harold Cazneaux: Studenti [[Frensham School]] ve škole, 1934]]
[[Image:WilliamHardyWilson.jpg|thumb|Harold Cazneaux: [[William Hardy Wilson]]; portrét architekta, umělce a spisovatele]]
 
'''Harold Cazneaux''' ([[30. března]] [[1878]] – [[19. června]] [[1953]]) byl australský [[piktorialismus|piktorialistický]] [[fotograf]]. Byl pionýrem australské fotografie, jehož styl měl nesmazatelný vliv na vývoj historii fotografie v zemi. Byl zakladatelem piktorialistického spolku [[Sydney Camera Circle]], jehož "manifest" byl vypracován a podepsán 28. listopadu 1916. To znamenalo založení skupiny, která obsahovala šest fotografů: [[Cecil Bostock]], James Stening, W. S. White, Malcolm McKinnon a James Paton, (později spojovaný s [[Henri Mallard]]em). Tito muži se zavázali ''"pracovat a zkvalitňovat piktorialistickou fotografii a reprezentovat ji v Austrálii ve světle slunečním, a nikoli v šedi a ponurých stínech"''.<ref>Anglicky: ''"to work and to advance pictorial photography and to show our own Australia in terms of sunlight rather than those of greyness and dismal shadows".''</ref><ref>Harold Cazneaux letter to Jack Cato National Library of Australia Manuscript MS 5416</ref><ref>Gael Newton "Silver and Grey: fifty years of Australian photography 1900 - 1950", Sydney: Angus and Robertson, 1980</ref> Skupina následovala kroky a inspirovala se piktorialistickými spolky v zahraničí jako například [[The Linked Ring]], [[Photo Club de París]] a [[Fotosecese]], pořádali výstavy a šířili pojetí fotografie jako umění. V roce 1922 byl zvolen jejím prvním prezidentem.<ref>Sougez, M. L.; García Felguera, M. A., Pérez Gallardo, H. y Vega, C. (2009). Historia general de la fotografía (2. vydání). Madrid: Ediciones Cátedra. str. 241-247. ISBN 978-84-376-2344-3.</ref>
'''Harold Cazneaux''' ([[30. března]] [[1878]] – [[19. června]] [[1953]]) byl australský [[piktorialismus|piktorialistický]] [[fotograf]].
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..., pioneer whose style had an indelible impact on the development of Australian photographic history. He was a founder of the [[pictorialism|Pictorialist]] [[Sydney Camera Circle]] whose "[[manifesto]]" had been drawn up and signed on 28th November 1916 by the founding group of six photographers which included, [[Cecil Bostock]], James Stening, W.S. White, Malcolm McKinnon and James Paton, (later joined by [[Henri Mallard]]). They pledged "to work and to advance pictorial photography and to show our own Australia in terms of sunlight rather than those of greyness and dismal shadows".<ref>Harold Cazneaux letter to Jack Cato National Library of Australia Manuscript MS 5416</ref><ref>Gael Newton "Silver and Grey: fifty years of Australian photography 1900 - 1950", Sydney: Angus and Robertson, 1980</ref> As a regular participator in national and international exhibitions, Cazneaux was unfaltering in his desire to contribute to the discussion about the photography of his times. He created some of the most memorable images of the early twentieth century.
 
Jako pravidelný účastník národních i mezinárodních výstav měl Cazneaux neutuchající touhu přispívat do diskuse o fotografii své doby. Sám vytvořil některé nejpamátnější snímky z počátku dvacátého století.
'''Harold Pierce Cazneau''' (he added an "x" to his surname in 1904 to acknowledge his [[Huguenot]] ancestry) was born in [[Wellington]], [[New Zealand]] to Australian parents who returned home after some years.
 
== Život a dílo ==
For many years Cazneaux’s prints were exhibited in shows organised by the London Salon of Photography (1911 to 1952) and later included in the Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain’s annual salons. In 1914 he won Kodak's "Happy Moment" competition, and the £100 prize money went to a depost for his future home. In 1921 he was elected a member of the London Salon and in 1937 he was the first Australian to be conferred an Honorary Fellowship by the Royal Photographic Society. Beyond his photographic oeuvre, Cazneaux was also a prolific writer. As a correspondent for Photograms of the Year (UK) for more than twenty years he was the international voice of Australian photography. He was official photographer for Sydney Ure Smith’s lifestyle magazine ''The Home'' from 1920 to 1941. And he was commissioned to produce images for a number of Ure Smith’s publications including Sydney Surfing (1929), The Bridge Book (1930), The Sydney Book (1931) and The Australian Native Bear Book (1932).
'''Harold Pierce Cazneau''' (písmeno "x" ke svému příjmení přidal v roce 1904 aby zdůraznil svůj [[Hugenoti|hugenotský]] původ) se narodil ve [[Wellington]]u na [[Nový Zéland|Névém Zélandu]] australským rodičům, kteří se po několika letech vrátili domů.
 
Celou řadu let byly Cazneauovy printy vystavovány na výstavách pořádaných Londýnským Salonem fotografie (London Salon of Photography, 1911-1952), později převzaté a pořádané výročními výstavami [[Royal Photographic Society |Královské fotografické společnosti]] Velké Británie (Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain’s). kromě celé řady ocenění byl v roce 1937 prvním Australanem s uděleným čestným členství v Královské fotografické společnosti.
The use of light was a defining characteristic of Cazneaux’s later work and in 1916 he and others formed the Sydney Camera Circle, establishing the so-called ‘Sunshine School’ of photography. The Circle was created for a number of important reasons: it embraced the particularities of Australian light and landscape, and was a move away from the English-inspired darker imagery dominating photographic practice at that time.
 
Cazneaux byl kromě fotografování také plodný redaktor. Jako dopisovatel pro ''Photograms of the Year'' (Velká Británie) po více než dvacet let působil jako zástupce australských fotografie pro celý svět. Byl oficiálním fotografem pro magazín ''The Home'' v letech 1920 až 1941. Měl pověření fotografovat pro řadu publikací Ure Smitha, včetně ''Sydney Surfing'' (1929), ''The Bridge Book'' (1930), ''The Sydney Book'' (1931) nebo ''The Australian Native Bear Book'' (1932).
Cazneaux's work was championed for decades by the editor of ''The Home'' magazine, [[Sydney Ure Smith]].
 
Výstava ''Harold Cazneaux: artist in photography'' v galerii Art Gallery of New South Wales v červnu a červenci 2008 obsahovala více než 100 jeho ikonických děl křížem krážem jeho tvorbou jako bylibyly například krajiny, portréty lidí a výtvarníklvýtvarníků, přístavsnímky z přístavu a městoměst.
The [[National Library of Australia]] is the home of the principal archive of Cazneaux prints and negatives, thanks to the generosity of the Cazneaux family. The [[Art Gallery of New South Wales]] also has a finest collection of Cazneaux’s work in Australia, and was also the first Australian museum to hold a major exhibition of his work in 1975.
 
Výstava ''Harold Cazneaux: artist in photography'' v galerii Art Gallery of New South Wales v červnu a červenci 2008 obsahovala více než 100 jeho ikonických děl křížem krážem jeho tvorbou jako byli například krajiny, portréty lidí a výtvarníkl, přístav a město.
 
An exhibition of his photographs, called "Thoroughly modern Sydney: 1920s and 30s glamour and style" was held at the [[Museum of Sydney]], in [[Sydney]] in August-October 2006. It was assembled largely from images he took for the Australian magazine "Home", though it also included new prints from previously unpublished negatives. The subject ranged across "all that was fashionable and new" at that time, covering architecture, art and interior design, and also including many portraits of Australians then active in those fields.
 
He married Winifred, and had five daughters, including Joan and Rainbow, and a son, Harold, who died aged 21 at Tobruk in 1941. Joan's son [[Dick Smith (entrepreneur)|Richard Harold Smith]] is the brilliant entrepreneur who founded [[Dick Smith (retailer)|Dick Smith Electronics]], [[Australian Geographic]] and [[Dick Smith Foods]].<ref>http://www.abc.net.au/talkingheads/txt/s1913699.htm</ref>
 
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== Galerie ==
<gallery heights="200" widths ="200">
File:Norman Lindsay 1931.jpg|Norman Lindsay, 1931
File:Harold Cazneaux - Spirit of Endurance, 1937.jpg|tree at Wilpena in the Flinders Ranges, South Australia. The tree still stands and is now known as the Cazneaux Tree, 1937
[[Image:NewingtonWarMemorial.jpg|thumb|Harold Cazneaux: válečnýVálečný památník [[Newington College]] War Memorial, který navrhl: [[William Hardy Wilson]]]]
 
</gallery>
== Odkazy ==
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===Externí odkazy===
* [http://www.photo-web.com.au/shadesoflight Shades of Light (Australian Photography 1839 - 1988)] the online version of the original Shades of Light published 1998, Gael Newton, National Gallery of Australia.
 
* [http://www.photo-web.com.au/AustPictorial/default.htm] onlineOnline verze Gael Newton's "Australian pictorial photography :] a survey of art photography from 1898 to 1938 organised by the Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney" Sydney : Trustees of the Art Gallery of New South Wales, 1979.
*[http://www.nla.gov.au/exhibitions/caz/biog.html Cazneaux biografie] na stránkách [[National Library of Australia]]
 
*[http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an7831529 Largest collection of Harold Cazneaux photographs in world held in Pictures Branch at National Library of Australia, Canberra]
* [http://www.nla.gov.au/exhibitions/caz/biog.html Cazneaux biografie] na stránkách [[National Library of Australia]]
 
* [http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an7831529 Largest collection of Harold Cazneaux photographs in world held in Pictures Branch at National Library of Australia, Canberra]
 
{{Portály|Fotografie}}