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'''Barbar''' ([[řečtina|řec.]] βαρβαρος, ''barbaros'') je původně [[Onomatopoeia|onomatopoické]] slovo, napodobující nesrozumitelnou „řeč“ cizinců,<ref>http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=barbar&searchmode=none</ref> podobně jako české slovo „brblat“. [[Řekové]] tak označovali příslušníky všech národů, jejichž jazyku nerozuměli. Od [[Řecko-perské války|řecko-perských válek]] začalo toto slovo nabývat v [[Řečtina|řečtině]] hanlivého odstínu, který zcela převládl v období [[helénismus|helénismu]]. Barbar byl poté považován za hrubého, nevzdělaného a krutého člověka.
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Od Řeků převzali pojem ve [[3. století př. n. l.]] [[Římané]], kteří se i jinak hlásili k řecké kultuře jako ke svému vzoru (třebaže část Řeků je samotné původně řadila k barbarům). Římané přesvědčení o univerzalitě své civilizace vztahovali pojem „barbar“, „barbaři“ na všechna [[etnikum|etnika]] nacházející se vně jejich kulturního okruhu, například i na Peršany s jejich staletou [[stát]]ní tradicí. Přesto existovala jistá diferenciace – někteří antičtí autoři byli ochotni vidět v [[Perská říše|perské říši]] protiváhu [[Starověký Řím|říše římské]], což pro [[Germáni|germánské]], [[Skythové|skythské]] či jiné národy neplatilo. I výraz barbar je proto třeba chápat pružně, neboť z římské strany šlo spíše o vyjádření nároku na kulturní nadřazenost než o odsouzení jiných civilizací jako takových.
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Další možností je etymologický původ ve slově ''barba'' (latinsky ''vousy'').
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V latinské Americe nemá hanlivý nádech, naopak je chápán jako odvážný, neohrožený, bojovný člověk, používá se „que bárbaro“ - „jak barbarské“ ve smyslu „jak odvážné“.
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== Odkazy ==
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=== Reference ===
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<references/>
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Kfjfmf I am barbar.This is sparta and spam jfjjjtngjggjrhrjjfjfjjedjdjfjfjfjfjdjdjddjjddjjdj
=== Související články ===
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* [[Barbarossa]]
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=== Externí odkazy ===
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{{Wikicitáty}}
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{{Pahýl}}
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[[Kategorie:Cizí slova]]
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[[Kategorie:Starověcí lidé]]
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