Anna Atkinsová: Porovnání verzí

'''Anna Atkins''' (roz. '''Anna Children''') ([[16. března]] [[1799]] [[Tonbridge]], [[Kent]], [[Anglie]] – [[9. června]] [[1871]]<ref name=Grove>{{cite web | title = Art encyclopedia. The concise Grove dictionary of art. Anna Atkins. | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2002 | url = http://www.answers.com/topic/anna-atkins-art | accessdate = 11 August 2009}}</ref>) byla [[Anglie|anglická]] [[botanik|botanička]] a [[fotograf]]ka. Je často považována za první osobu, která vydala knihu ilustrovanou s [[fotografie|fotografickými]] obrázky.<ref name=Parr>{{cite book | last = Parr | first = Martin | coauthors = Gerry Badger | title = The photobook, a history, Volume I | publisher = Phaidon | year = 2004 | location = London | isbn = 0714842850}}</ref><ref name=James>{{cite book | last = James | first = Christopher | title = The book of alternative photographic processes, 2nd edition | publisher = Delmar Cengage Learning | year = 2009 | location = Clifton Park, NY | url = http://www.christopherjames-studio.com/materials/The%20Book%20of%20Alt%20Photo%20Processes/SAMPLE%20CHAPTERS/CyanotypeProcessSm.pdf | isbn = 9781418073725 | accessdate = 11 August 2009}}</ref><ref name=NYPLSeeing>{{cite news | last =[[New York Public Library]]| first =| coauthors=| title =Seeing is believing. 700 years of scientific and medical illustration. Photography. Cyanotype photograph. Anna Atkins (1799-1871).| pages =| publisher =| date = 23 October 1999 - 19 February 2000 | url =http://seeing.nypl.org/235bt.html| accessdate =11 August 2009}}</ref> Některé zdroje ji označují za první ženu, která zhotovila fotografii.<ref name=James/><ref name=NYPLSeeing/><ref name=Schaaf>{{cite book | last = Atkins | first = Anna | coauthors = Larry J. Schaaf; Hans P. Kraus Jr. | title = Sun gardens: Victorian photograms | publisher = Aperture | year = 1985 | location = New York | isbn = 089381203X }}</ref><ref name=Clarke>{{cite book | last = Clarke | first = Graham | title = The photograph | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1997 | location = Oxford; New York | isbn = 019284248X}}</ref>

Je známo, že Atkinsová získal svůj první fotoaparát v roce 1841.<ref name=HalsteadParish/> Některé zdroje tvrdí, že Atkins byla první žena fotografka.<ref name=James/><ref name=NYPLSeeing/><ref name=Schaaf/><ref name=Clarke/><ref>{{cite news |first= Laura |last= Cumming |title= Things aren't what they seem. The V&A's exhibition of its vast photo archive shows how the camera can transform even the humblest object |work= The Observer |date= 10 March 2002 |accessdate=13 August 2009 |url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/theobserver/2002/mar/10/1}}</ref> Jiné zdroje jako první fotografku uvádějí Constance Talbotovou, manželku Williama Foxe Talbota.<ref>{{cite news | last =Glauber| first =Carole| coauthors=| title =Book review. ''Seizing the light: a history of photography''| pages =| work =F2 eZine| date =April–June 2001| url =http://www.womeninphotography.org/archive06-Apr01/gallery/f2/book2.html| accessdate =11 August 2009 }}</ref><ref name=Smith>{{cite web | last = Smith | first = Vivienne | title = Talbot, Constance: Woman at forefront of photography | work = Derby Evening Telegraph | url = http://bygonederbyshire.co.uk/articles/Talbot,_Constance:_Woman_at_forefront_of_photography | accessdate =11 August 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title= The positive image: women photographers in turn of the century America |last= Gover |first= C Jane |year= 1988 |publisher= State University of New York Press |location= Albany |isbn= 0887065333 |page= 6 |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=pgS38ImtQGgC&lpg=PR7&ots=031V2a0o-L&pg=PA6#v=onepage&q=&f=false |accessdate=11 August 2009 }}</ref> <!-- As no camera-based photographs by Anna Atkins or any photographs by Constance Talbot survive, the issue may never be resolved. ??? Nedochoval se žádný snímek pořízený bez fotoaparátu (kontaktní kopie, fotogram) Anny Atkinsové<ref name=HalsteadParish/> ani žádná fotografie Constance Talbotové<ref name=Smith/>. -->

Atkins vydala ve vlasním nákladu své fotogramy v prvním díle ''Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions'' v říjnu 1843.<ref name=Parr/> Jednalo se o soukromé vydání v omezeném počtu kusů a ručně psaným textem ''Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions'' a jedná se o první knihu ilustrovanou fotografiemi.<ref name=Parr/><ref name=James/><ref name=NYPLSeeing/><ref>{{cite book | last = Peres | first = Michael R | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = The Focal Encyclopedia of Photography: Digital Imaging, Theory and Applications, History, and Science, 4th edition | publisher = Elsevier/Focal Press | year = 2007 | location = Amsterdam and Boston | isbn = 9780240807409}}</ref> Teprve o osm měsíců později, v červnu 1844, vyšla knížka Williama Henryho Foxe Talbota ''[[The Pencil of Nature]]''; tato kniha byla "''první kniha ilustrovaná fotografiemi ke komerčnímu vydání''"<ref>Anglicky: "first photographically illustrated book to be commercially published"<ref> {{cite web | last = Glasgow University Library | first = Special Collections Department | title = Book of the month. William Henry Fox Talbot. ''The Pencil of Nature'' | date = February 2007 | url = http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/exhibns/month/Feb2007.html | accessdate = 11 August 2009}}</ref> ornebo „''první komerčně publikovaná kniha ilustrovaná fotografiemi''“<ref>Anglicky: "the first commercially published book illustrated with photographs"<ref> {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = William Henry Fox Talbot: ''The Pencil of Nature'' (1994.197) | work = Timeline of Art History | location = New York | publisher = Metropolitan Museum of Art | date = October 2006 | url = http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/tlbt/ho_1994.197.htm | accessdate = 11 August 2009}}</ref>.

* [[Royal Society]] v Londýně okopíroval 403 stran a 389 desek isa thoughtje topovažován beza thejedinou onlyexistující existingkopii copyknihy of the book as Atkins intendedAtkinsové<ref name=Christies/><ref>{{cite web |title= Still life |url= http://royalsociety.org/page.asp?id=7847 |publisher= Royal Society |accessdate=11 August 2009}}</ref>

BecauseProtože ofjsou theknihy book'ssběratelskou rarityraritou anda historicalmají importance,velký ithistorický význam, isjsou quitehodně expensivedrahé. Jeden Onevýtisk copyknihy ofse the411 bookdeskami withve 411třech platessvazcích inbyl threena volumesaukci soldv forroce [[GBP]]1996 prodán za 133 500 na[[Libra aukcišterlinků|liber v roce 1996šterlinků]].<ref name=Ware/><ref name=Guardian1996/> AnotherDalší copykopie withs 382 printsprinty inve twodvou volumes which wassvazcích, ownedkteré byvlastnil scientistvědec [[Robert Hunt (scientistvědec)|Robert Hunt (1807-1887)]], soldbyly forprodány GBPza 229, 250 atliber auctionna inaukci v roce 2004.<ref name=Christies/>

V 50. letech Atkinsová spolupracovala s Annou Dixonovou (1799–1864), která pro ni byla "''jako vlastní sestra''" a společně vydaly nejméně tři alba kyanotypiíkyanotypických fotogramů<ref name=Schaaf/>: