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Anna Atkinsová: Porovnání verzí

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Řádek 20:
Kniha ''Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions''.
 
Sir [[John Herschel]], přítel Atkinse a Childrena, vynalezl fotografický proces [[kyanotypie]] v roce 1842.<ref name=Grove/> Během jednoho roku Atkinsová tento proces aplikovala na [[řasy]] (konkrétně [[mořské řasy]]) a zhotovovala kyanotypie [[fotogram]]y [[kontaktní kopie|kontaktních kopií]]<ref name=Grove/> "''umísťováním sušených řas přímo na kyanotypický papír''"<ref name=Schaaf/>.
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Atkins self-publishedvydala herve photogramsvlasním innákladu thesvé firstfotogramy installmentv ofprvním díle ''Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions'' inv Octoberříjnu 1843.<ref name=Parr/> AlthoughJednalo privatelyse published,o withsoukromé avydání limitedv numberomezeném ofpočtu copies,kusů anda withručně handwrittenpsaným text,textem ''Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions'' is considereda thejedná firstse booko illustratedprvní withknihu [[photograph]]icilustrovanou imagesfotografiemi.<ref name=Parr/><ref name=James/><ref name=NYPLSeeing/><ref>{{cite book | last = Peres | first = Michael R | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = The Focal Encyclopedia of Photography: Digital Imaging, Theory and Applications, History, and Science, 4th edition | publisher = Elsevier/Focal Press | year = 2007 | location = Amsterdam and Boston | isbn = 9780240807409}}</ref> Eight months later, in June 1844, the first fascicle of William Henry Fox Talbot's ''[[The Pencil of Nature]]'' was released; that book was the "first photographically illustrated book to be commercially published"<ref>{{cite web | last = Glasgow University Library | first = Special Collections Department | title = Book of the month. William Henry Fox Talbot. ''The Pencil of Nature'' | date = February 2007 | url = http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/exhibns/month/Feb2007.html | accessdate = 11 August 2009}}</ref> or "the first commercially published book illustrated with photographs"<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = William Henry Fox Talbot: ''The Pencil of Nature'' (1994.197) | work = Timeline of Art History | location = New York | publisher = Metropolitan Museum of Art | date = October 2006 | url = http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/tlbt/ho_1994.197.htm | accessdate = 11 August 2009}}</ref>.▼
 
AtkinsAtkinsová producedvydala acelkem totaltři of three volumes ofdíly ''Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions'' betweenmezi lety 1843 anda 1853.<ref name=Guardian1996>{{cite news |title= Rare book by woman pioneer goes to auction |work=The Guardian (London) |date=19 June 1996}}</ref> Je Onlyznámá 17existence copiespouze of17 thekopií book are known totéto existknihy, inv variousrůzných states ofúrovních completenesskompletnosti.<ref name=Christies>{{cite web |title= Anna Atkins (1799-1871), Photographs of British Algæ. Cyanotype Impressions., Robert Hunt's copy |url=http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=4278518 |date=19 May 2004 |publisher=Christie's Inc |accessdate=13 August 2009}}</ref> CopiesExempláře arejsou now held by,v amongmajetku otherpřevážnětěchto institutionsinstitucí<ref name=Schaaf/><ref name=Ware/>:▼
 
Within a year, Atkins applied the process to [[řasy]] (konkrétně [[mořské řasy]]) by making cyanotype [[photogram]]s that were [[contact print]]ed<ref name=Grove/> "by placing the unmounted dried-algae original directly on the cyanotype paper"<ref name=Schaaf/>.
 
▲Atkins self-published her photograms in the first installment of ''Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions'' in October 1843.<ref name=Parr/> Although privately published, with a limited number of copies, and with handwritten text, ''Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions'' is considered the first book illustrated with [[photograph]]ic images.<ref name=Parr/><ref name=James/><ref name=NYPLSeeing/><ref>{{cite book | last = Peres | first = Michael R | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = The Focal Encyclopedia of Photography: Digital Imaging, Theory and Applications, History, and Science, 4th edition | publisher = Elsevier/Focal Press | year = 2007 | location = Amsterdam and Boston | isbn = 9780240807409}}</ref> Eight months later, in June 1844, the first fascicle of William Henry Fox Talbot's ''[[The Pencil of Nature]]'' was released; that book was the "first photographically illustrated book to be commercially published"<ref>{{cite web | last = Glasgow University Library | first = Special Collections Department | title = Book of the month. William Henry Fox Talbot. ''The Pencil of Nature'' | date = February 2007 | url = http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/exhibns/month/Feb2007.html | accessdate = 11 August 2009}}</ref> or "the first commercially published book illustrated with photographs"<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = William Henry Fox Talbot: ''The Pencil of Nature'' (1994.197) | work = Timeline of Art History | location = New York | publisher = Metropolitan Museum of Art | date = October 2006 | url = http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/tlbt/ho_1994.197.htm | accessdate = 11 August 2009}}</ref>.
 
▲Atkins produced a total of three volumes of ''Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions'' between 1843 and 1853.<ref name=Guardian1996>{{cite news |title= Rare book by woman pioneer goes to auction |work=The Guardian (London) |date=19 June 1996}}</ref> Only 17 copies of the book are known to exist, in various states of completeness.<ref name=Christies>{{cite web |title= Anna Atkins (1799-1871), Photographs of British Algæ. Cyanotype Impressions., Robert Hunt's copy |url=http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=4278518 |date=19 May 2004 |publisher=Christie's Inc |accessdate=13 August 2009}}</ref> Copies are now held by, among other institutions<ref name=Schaaf/><ref name=Ware/>:
* [[British Library]], London, which provides scans of 429 pages of its copy (which has extra plates) online<ref name=Christies/><ref>{{cite web |title= Catalogue of photographically illustrated books. Atkins, Anna. ''Photographs of British algae. Cyanotype impressions.'' |url=http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/photographyinbooks/record.asp?RecordID=3048 |publisher= British Library |accessdate=11 August 2009}}</ref>
* [[Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum]], Glasgow, Scotland<ref>{{cite news |first= Benjamin |last= Genocchio |title= Art review; Where art and botany coupled, photography evolved |url= http://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/04/nyregion/art-review-where-art-and-botany-coupled-photography-evolved.html |work=New York Times |date= 4 July 2004|accessdate=11 August 2009}}</ref>
Řádek 36 ⟶ 32:
* [[Royal Society]], London, whose copy with 403 pages and 389 plates is thought to be the only existing copy of the book as Atkins intended<ref name=Christies/><ref>{{cite web |title= Still life |url= http://royalsociety.org/page.asp?id=7847 |publisher= Royal Society |accessdate=11 August 2009}}</ref>
* Victoria & Albert Museum London houses a number of original works in their library.
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Because of the book's rarity and historical importance, it is quite expensive. One copy of the book with 411 plates in three volumes sold for [[GBP]] 133,500 at auction in 1996.<ref name=Ware/><ref name=Guardian1996/> Another copy with 382 prints in two volumes which was owned by scientist [[Robert Hunt (scientist)|Robert Hunt (1807-1887)]] sold for GBP 229,250 at auction in 2004.<ref name=Christies/>
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== Pozdější život a dílo ==
[[Image:Anna Atkins woodhorsetail cyanotype.jpg|thumb|CyanotypeKyanotypický photogram of[[fotogram]] [[Woodpřeslička Horsetaillesní|woodpřesličky horsetaillesní]] fromz the 1853 bookknihy ''Cyanotypes of British and Foreign Ferns'' by, Atkins anda Dixon, 1853]]
 
InV the50. 1850s,letech AtkinsAtkinsová collaboratedspolupracovala withs AnneAnnou DixonDixonovou (1799–1864), whokterá waspro "likeni abyla sister"''jako tovlastní her,sestra''" to produce ata leastspolečně threevydaly presentationnejméně albumstři ofalba cyanotypekyanotypií photogramsfotogramů<ref name=Schaaf/>:
* ''Cyanotypes of British and Foreign Ferns'' (1853), nownyní in thev [[J. Paul Getty Museum]].
* ''Cyanotypes of British and Foreign Flowering Plants and Ferns'' (1854), disassembled pages of which are held by various museums and collectors.▼
* An album inscribed to "Captain Henry Dixon," Anne Dixon's nephew (1861).
 
▲* ''Cyanotypes of British and Foreign Flowering Plants and Ferns'' (1854), disassembledrozebíratelné pagesstránky, ofkteré whichjsou arev helddržení byrůzných variousmuzeí museumsa and collectorssběratelů.
In addition, she published books with non-photographic work<ref>{{cite web | last = Boase | first = Frederic | authorlink = Frederic Boase | title = Atkins, Anna | work = Modern English biography. Volume IV | location = Truro, England | publisher = Netherton and Worth | year = 1908 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=UzMqAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT94 | accessdate = 11 August 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= New general catalog of old books and authors. Author names starting with At |url= http://www.authorandbookinfo.com/ngcoba/at.htm |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=11 August 2009}}</ref>:▼
 
* Atkins, Anna. ''The perils of fashion.'' London, 1852.
* Album "Captain Henry Dixon" věnované synovci Anny Dixonové (1861).
* Atkins, Anna. ''The Colonel. A story of fashionable life. By the author of "The perils of fashion."'' London: Hurst & Blackett, 1853.▼
 
* Atkins, Anna. ''Memoir of J.C. Children, including some unpublished poetry by his father and himself.'' London: John Bowye Nichols and Sons, 1853.▼
▲InKromě addition,toho shevydala publishedknihy bookss withnefotografickými non-photographic workpracemi<ref>{{cite web | last = Boase | first = Frederic | authorlink = Frederic Boase | title = Atkins, Anna | work = Modern English biography. Volume IV | location = Truro, England | publisher = Netherton and Worth | year = 1908 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=UzMqAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT94 | accessdate = 11 August 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= New general catalog of old books and authors. Author names starting with At |url= http://www.authorandbookinfo.com/ngcoba/at.htm |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=11 August 2009}}</ref>:
* Atkins, Anna. ''Murder will out. A story of real life. By the author of "The colonel," etc.'' London, 1859.▼
* Atkins, Anna. ''AThe page from the peerage. By the authorperils of "The colonelfashion."'' LondonLondýn, 18631852.
▲* Atkins, Anna. ''The Colonel. A story of fashionable life. By the author of "The perils of fashion."'' LondonLondýn: Hurst & Blackett, 1853.
▲ -->
▲* Atkins, Anna. ''Memoir of J.C. Children, including some unpublished poetry by his father and himself.'' LondonLondýn: John Bowye Nichols and Sons, 1853.
Zemřela na Halstead Place v roce 1871 na "ochrnutí, revmatismu a vyčerpání" ve věku 72 let.<ref name=Schaaf/>▼
▲* Atkins, Anna. ''Murder will out. A story of real life. By the author of "The colonel," etc.'' LondonLondýn, 1859.
* Atkins, Anna. ''A page from the peerage. By the author of "The colonel."'' Londýn, 1863.
 
▲ZemřelaAtkinsová zemřela na Halstead Place v roce 1871 na "''ochrnutí, revmatismurevmatismus a vyčerpání''" ve věku 72 let.<ref name=Schaaf/>
 
== Odkazy ==
Citováno z „https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Atkinsová“