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=== Lan Xang 1353–1893 ===
{{Hlavní článek|Lan Xang}}
[[File:Pha That Luang, Vientiane, Laos.jpg|thumb|left|[[Pha That Luang]]
Historie nynějšího Laosu začíná v [[království]] [[Lan Xang]] (doslova ''Království milionu slonů''), založeném ve [[14. století]], Laoským válečníkem [[Fa Ngum|Fa Ngumem]], který násilně převzal město [[Vientiane]] s 10,000 [[Khmerové|Khmerských]] vojáků. Ngum byl potomkem dlouhé řady Laoských králů,
In 1520, [[Photisarath]] came to the throne and moved the capital from Luang Phrabang to Vientiane to avoid [[Burma|Burmese]] invasion. [[Setthathirat]] became king in 1548, after his father was killed, and ordered the construction that would become the symbol of Laos, [[That Luang]]. Setthathirat disappeared in the mountains on his way back from a military expedition into Cambodia and Lan Xang became to rapidly decline. It was not until 1637, when [[Sourigna Vongsa]] ascended the throne that Lan Xang would further expand its frontiers. Under his reign, it is often regarded as Laos's golden age. When he died, left Lan Xang without an heir, the kingdom was divided into three principalities. Between [[1763]] and [[1769]], Burmese armies overran northern Laos and annexed [[Luang Phrabang]], while [[Kingdom of Champasak|Champasak]] eventually came under [[Thailand|Siamese]] [[suzerainty]].
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