Wikipedista:Kuvaly/Pískoviště: Porovnání verzí

Smazaný obsah Přidaný obsah
+ práce
m překládání
Řádek 57:
[[File:Pha That Luang, Vientiane, Laos.jpg|thumb|left|[[Pha That Luang]] in [[Vientiane]], the national symbol of Laos|200px]]
 
LaosHistorie tracesLaosu itszačíná historyv to the kingdom of[[království]] [[Lan Xang]] (Milliondoslova Elephants''Království milionu slonů''), foundedzaloženém inve the[[14. 14th centurystoletí]], by aLaoským Lao warlord,válečníkem [[Fa Ngum|Fa Ngumem]], whokterý took overpřevzal [[Vientiane]] withs 10,000 [[Khmer peopleKhmerové|KhmerKhmerských]] troopsvojáků. Ngum had been a descendent from abyl longpotomkem linedlouhé ofřady LaoLaoských kingskrálů, tracking back to Khoun Boulom. He made [[Theravada Buddhism]] the state religion and Lan-Xang prospered. Within 20 years of its formation, the kingdom expanded eastward to Champa and along the Annamite mountains in Vietnam. His ministers, unable to tolerate his ruthlessness, forced him into exile to present day Thai province of Nan in 1373,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.history.com/topics/fa-ngum |title=Fa Ngum|publisher=History.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-23}}</ref> where he later died. Fa Ngum's eldest son, Oun Heuan, (took the title [[Samsenthai]]) came to the throne and reigned for 43 years. During his reign, Lan Xang became an important trade centre. After his death in 1421, Lan Xang collapsed into warring factions for the next 100 years.
 
In 1520, [[Photisarath]] came to the throne and moved the capital from Luang Phrabang to Vientiane to avoid [[Burma|Burmese]] invasion. [[Setthathirat]] became king in 1548, after his father was killed, and ordered the construction that would become the symbol of Laos, [[That Luang]]. Setthathirat disappeared in the mountains on his way back from a military expedition into Cambodia and Lan Xang became to rapidly decline. It was not until 1637, when [[Sourigna Vongsa]] ascended the throne that Lan Xang would further expand its frontiers. Under his reign, it is often regarded as Laos's golden age. When he died, left Lan Xang without an heir, the kingdom was divided into three principalities. Between [[1763]] and [[1769]], Burmese armies overran northern Laos and annexed [[Luang Phrabang]], while [[Kingdom of Champasak|Champasak]] eventually came under [[Thailand|Siamese]] [[suzerainty]].