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Řádek 32: ==Historie== <!--▼ Raná historie Fókidy není dostatečně známa. Během [[Perská říše\|perské]] invaze v roce 480 př.n.l se Fókové nejprve připojili k národní obraně, ale vinou svého váhání v [[Bitva u Thermopyl\|bitvě u Thermopyl]] ztratili svou pozici. [[Bitva u Platají\|U Platají]] bojovali na straně Peršanů. V roce 457 př.n.l. se pokusili rozšířit svůj vliv až k ústí [[Kéfissos\|Kéfissu]] v [[Dóris\|Dóridě]], tento pokus však byl překažen zásahem [[Sparta\|spartské]] armády, která bránila „dórskou metropoli.“ Podobný podnik proti [[Delfy\|Delfám]] v roce 448 př.n.l. byl opět Sparťany zmařen. Nedlouho poté však Fókové Delfy dobyli s pomocí [[Athény\|Athéňanů]], s nimiž uzavřeli spojenectví v roce 454 př.n.l. Postupný úpadek Athénské pozemní síly vedl k oslabení tohoto spojení; v době [[Peloponnéská válka\|Peloponnéské války]] už byla Fókis nominálně vazalem a spojencem Sparty a ztratila kontrolu nad Delfami. The early history of Phocis remains quite obscure. During the [[Persian Empire\|Persian]] invasion of 480 BC the Phocians at first joined in the national defence, but, by their irresolute conduct at the [[Battle of Thermopylae]] lost that position for the [[Greeks]]; at the [[Battle of Plataea]] they were enrolled on the Persian side. In 457 BC an attempt to extend their influence to the headwaters of the [[Cephissus]] in the territory of Doris brought a [[Sparta]]n army into Phocis in defence of the "metropolis of the Dorians". A similar enterprise against [[Delphi]] in 448 BC was again frustrated by Sparta, but not long afterwards the Phocians recaptured the sanctuary with the help of the [[Athens\|Athenians]], with whom they had entered into alliance in 454 BC. The subsequent decline of Athenian land power had the effect of weakening this new connection; at the time of the [[Peloponnesian War]] Phocis was nominally an ally and dependent of Sparta, and had lost control of Delphi. ▲<!-- In the 4th century BC Phocis was constantly endangered by its Boeotian neighbours. After helping the Spartans to invade Boeotia during the [[Corinthian War]] (395–94 BC), the Phocians were placed on the defensive. They received assistance from Sparta in 380 BC, but were afterwards compelled to submit to the growing power of [[Thebes (Greece)\|Thebes]]. The Phocian levy took part in the inroads of [[Epaminondas]] into [[Peloponnesus]], except in the final campaign of [[Mantinea]] (370–362 BC), from which their contingent was withheld. In return for this negligence the Thebans fastened a religious quarrel upon their neighbours, and secured a penal decree against them from the [[Amphictyonic league\|Amphictyonic]] synod (356 BC). The Phocians, led by two capable generals, [[Philomelus]] and [[Onomarchus]], replied by seizing Delphi and using its riches to hire a [[mercenary]] army. With the help of these troops the Phocian League at first carried the war into Boeotia and [[Thessaly]], and though driven out of the latter country by [[Philip of Macedon]], maintained itself for ten years, until the exhaustion of the temple treasures and the treachery of its leaders placed it at Philip's mercy. The conditions which he imposed – the obligation to restore the temple funds, and the dispersion of the population into open villages – were soon disregarded. In 339 BC the Phocians began to rebuild their cities; in the following year they fought against Philip at [[Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC)\|Chaeronea]]. Again in 323 BC they took part in the [[Lamian War]] against [[Antipater]], and in 279 BC helped to defend Thermopylae against the [[Gauls]].

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