|align="right"|1,8 – 28–2 miliony|| style="text-align: center" |<ref name="autogenerated1">1.8–1.9 million non-Jewish Polish citizens are estimated to have died as a result of the Nazi occupation and the war. Estimates are from Polish scholar, Franciszek Piper, the chief historian at Auschwitz. [http://www.ushmm.org/education/resource/poles/poles.php?menu=/export/home/www/doc_root/education/foreducators/include/menu.txt&bgcolor=#CD9544 Poles: Victims of the Nazi Era] at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.</ref>