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Nová stránka: thumb|Ulpan v [[Dimona|Dimoně, 1955]] '''Ulpan''' (hebrejsky {{Cizojazyčně|he|אולפן}}) je institut či škola zaměřující… |
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Řádek 5:
Koncept ulpanu vznikl záhy po vzniku Izraele v roce [[1948]]. Nově vzniklý stát čelil masivní imigraci, a to především z [[2. světová válka|poválečné]] [[Evropa|Evropy]] a arabských států. Jazyky, jakož i kulturní pozadí jednotlivých imigrantů se tak významně lišily. Ulpan byl proto vytvořen proto, aby nově příchozím do Izraele pomohl zvládnout základy jazyka a izraelské kultury.
Ulpany pokračují v práci s imigranty doposud; ačkoliv je v Izraeli řada ulpanů provozována soukromně, většinu jich provozuje [[Židovská agentura]], [[kibuc]]y, jednotlivé obce či [[univerzita|univerzity]]. Ulpany od jejich vzniku do dnešních dnů prošlo přes 1,3 milionu studentů.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.israelforus.com/info_ulpan.html|title=What is Ulpan|first=Israel For|last=Us|date=|website=www.israelforus.com|accessdate=16 April 2018}}</ref>
Ulpan Etzion in [[Jerusalem]]'s [[Baka, Jerusalem|Baka]] neighborhood was established in 1949 by Mordechai Kamerat as a model for Hebrew language education used across Israel. It was a residential facility for single [[Aliyah|olim]] between the ages 21 and 35 holding a bachelor's degree. Staff and students said that the atmosphere of the campus, its central location and the high quality of teaching, made it a sought-after destination.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/Local-Israel/In-Jerusalem/Closure-of-Bakas-Ulpan-Etzions-spells-end-of-an-era|title=Closure of Baka's Ulpan Etzion's spells end of an era|author=|date=|website=jpost.com|accessdate=16 April 2018}}</ref> One of Ulpan Etzion's notable alumni was Israeli satirist [[Ephraim Kishon]]. News anchor [[Haim Yavin]] taught there.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.jafi.org.il/papers/2001/march/jpmar29.htm|title=Absorbing culture|author=|date=|website=www1.jafi.org.il|accessdate=16 April 2018}}</ref>
The institution of the ulpan continues to serve immigrants today. There are numerous private facilities but the majority are run by the [[Jewish Agency]], municipalities, [[kibbutzim]], and the universities. Ulpanim used to be free to new immigrants (''[[Aliyah|olim]]'') to Israel. Nowadays the cost can vary depending on the type and length of the course. Since the establishment of the first ulpan in Jerusalem in 1949, more than 1.3 million new immigrants have graduated from ulpanim.
The ulpan framework has been adopted by other nations attempting to revive their own declining or lost languages. [[Wales]], [[Scotland]], and [[Norway]] have used the ulpan model for native language instruction. Certain language courses in Wales and Scotland have even retained the name "ulpan" (spelled "[[Wlpan]]" in Welsh and [[Ùlpan]] in Scottish Gaelic).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bangor.ac.uk/ll/wfa/wlpan.php.en|title=Lifelong Learning at Bangor University|first=Bangor|last=University|date=|website=www.bangor.ac.uk|accessdate=16 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ulpan.co.uk/u/|title=Ulpan in Gaelic|website=ulpan.co.uk|accessdate=16 April 2018|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724111104/http://www.ulpan.co.uk/u/|archivedate=24 July 2012}}</ref> The [[Sami people]] of [[Norway]] sent a delegation to Israel in 2012 in order to experience Israel's ulpan program and apply its methods toward the preservation of its own threatened linguistic heritage.<ref>{{cite news|last=Cheslow|first=Daniella|title=Nordic people see hope of preserving culture, language in Hebrew revival|url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/art/lifestyle/2012/03/12/334277/Nordic-people.htm|accessdate=12 March 2012|newspaper=[[The China Post]]|date=12 March 2012|agency=[[The Associated Press|AP]]|location=[[Jerusalem]]}}</ref>
Řádek 25:
==See also==
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==References==
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