Peršané: Porovnání verzí

Smazaný obsah Přidaný obsah
Bez shrnutí editace
MatSuBot (diskuse | příspěvky)
m sjednocení infoboxu; kosmetické úpravy
Řádek 1:
{{Infobox etnické- skupinyetnická skupina
| skupinanázev = Peršané<br/> <small>{{Jazyk|fa|"فارسی‌زبانان"}}</small> <br/> <small>"Fārsi Zabānān"</small>
| populace = cca 70 milionů
| region1 = {{flagicon|Írán}} [[Írán]]
| pop1 = 49 312 834
| ref1 = <ref>{{cite web|title=The World Fact Book – Iran|author=United States Central Intelligence Agency(CIA)|publisher=CIA|accessdate=May 15, 2011|date=April 28, 2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html}}</ref><ref>Library of Congress, Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. "Ethnic Groups and Languages of Iran". http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Iran.pdf. Retrieved 2009-12-02.</ref>
| ref2 = =<ref name=CIA-af>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html|title= Afghanistan| accessdate = 2011-07-23|date= July 2011|publisher= United States Central Intelligence Agency}}</ref>
| ref3 = <ref name="CIA-tj">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ti.html#People |title= Tajikistan| accessdate = 2007-12-26|date= December 13, 2007|publisher= United States Central Intelligence Agency}}</ref>
| ref4 = =<ref name="CIA-uz">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html#People |title= Uzbekistan| accessdate = 2007-12-26|date= December 13, 2007|publisher= United States Central Intelligence Agency}}</ref><br /><ref name=Foltz>[[Richard Foltz]], "The Tajiks of Uzbekistan", ''Central Asian Survey'', 15(2), 213–216 (1996).</ref>
| region6 = ={{flagicon|SAE}} [[SAE]]
| pop6 = =238 250
| ref6 = =<ref name="Pashto in UAE">{{cite web |author=|url=http://www.britannica.com/new-multimedia/pdf/wordat207.pdf|title=United Arab Emirates: Demography|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] Online|work=Encyclopædia Britannica World Data|accessdate=2008-03-15}}</ref>
| region7 = ={{flagicon|Rusko}} [[Rusko]]
| pop7 = =170 000
| ref7 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.farsinet.com/pwo/diaspora.html |title=The Persian Diaspora, List of Persians and Persian Speaking Peoples living outside of Iran, Worldwide Outreach to Persians, Outreach to Muslims around the Globe |publisher=Farsinet.com |date= |accessdate=2012-06-10}}</ref><ref name=census2002>{{cite web|url=http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_14_24.htm |title=2002 Russian census |publisher=Perepis2002.ru |date= |accessdate=2012-06-10}}</ref>
| region8 = ={{flagicon|USA}} [[Spojené státy americké|USA]]
| pop8 = =331 000
| ref8 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iranian.com/Diaspora/2004/January/USA/index.html |title=Iranian-American stats, Phyllis McIntosh |publisher=The Iranian |date= |accessdate=2012-06-10}}</ref><ref>This figure only includes Tajiks from Afghanistan. The population of people from Afghanistan in the United States is estimated as 80,414 (2005), Of which 65% are estimated to be Tajiks. {{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-reg=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201:501;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR:501;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T:501;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR:501&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-TABLE_NAMEX=&-ci_type=A&-redoLog=true&-charIterations=045&-geo_id=01000US&-format=&-_lang=en|author=United States Census Bureau|title=US demographic census|accessdate=2008-01-23}} [http://www.cal.org/co/afghan/apeop.html Robson, Barbara and Lipson, Juliene (2002) "Chapter 5(B)- The People: The Tajiks and Other Dari-Speaking Groups"] ''The Afghans – their history and culture'' Cultural Orientation Resource Center, Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C., [http://worldcat.org/oclc/56081073 OCLC 56081073].</ref>
| region9 = ={{flagicon|Německo}} [[Německo]]
| pop9 = =200 000
| ref9 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.persianwo.org/Disporia.htm |title=Persian World Outreach – '&#39;Persian-speaking people outside of Iran'&#39; |publisher=Persianwo.org |date= |accessdate=2012-06-10}}</ref><ref name=TZ>[http://www2.gtz.de/migration-and-development/konferenz-2/english/afghans.htm GTZ: Migration and development – Afghans in Germany]: estimate for Tajiks based on total of 100,000 Afghans in Germany.</ref>
| region10 = ={{flagicon|Kanada}} [[Kanada]]
| pop10 = =173 760
| ref10 = =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=92333&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=801&Temporal=2006&Theme=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF |title='&#39;2006 Canadian Census'&#39; |publisher=2.statcan.ca |date= |accessdate=2012-06-10}}</ref><ref>This figure only includes Tajiks from Afghanistan. The population of people with descent from Afghanistan in Canada is 48,090 according to Canada's 2006 Census. Tajiks make up an estimated 33% of the population of Afghanistan. The Tajik population in Canada is estimated from these two figures. [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada].</ref>
| jazyky = [[perština]], [[tádžičtina]] a další podobné [[Íránské jazyky]]
| nabozenstvináboženství = [[Ší'itský islám]], [[Sunnitský islám]], [[Zoroastrismus]], [[Judaismus]], [[Baháí]], [[Křesťanství]]
| pribuznipříbuzní = Ostatní [[Íránci]], [[Azerové]] atd.
| poznámky =
<!-- Zastaralé parametry -->
| image = <table border=0 align="center">
<tr>
Řádek 61 ⟶ 89:
<td> [[Soubor:Googoosh on Javanan e Emrooz.JPG|60x70px|Googoosh]]
<td>[[Soubor:AnoushehAnsari.jpg|60x70px|Anúše Ansáríová]]
<td>[[Soubor:Leila_Hatami_Deauville_2011Leila Hatami Deauville 2011.jpg|60x70px|Lejla Hátamí]]
<td> [[Soubor:Aravane_Rezai_2010_Aravane Rezai 2010 (cropped).jpg|60x70px|Aravane Rezaïová]]
 
</tr>
Řádek 72 ⟶ 100:
<td><div style="background-color:#fee8ab"><small>'''[[Aravane Rezaïová|Aravane Rezaï]]'''</small></td>
</table>
| skupina = Peršané<br/> <small>{{Jazyk|fa|"فارسی‌زبانان"}}</small> <br/> <small>"Fārsi Zabānān"</small>
| populace = cca 70 milionů
| region1 = {{flagicon|Írán}} [[Írán]]
| pop1 = 49 312 834
| ref1 =<ref>{{cite web|title=The World Fact Book – Iran|author=United States Central Intelligence Agency(CIA)|publisher=CIA|accessdate=May 15, 2011|date=April 28, 2011|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html}}</ref><ref>Library of Congress, Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. "Ethnic Groups and Languages of Iran". http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Iran.pdf. Retrieved 2009-12-02.</ref>
| ref2 =<ref name=CIA-af>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html|title= Afghanistan| accessdate = 2011-07-23|date= July 2011|publisher= United States Central Intelligence Agency}}</ref>
| ref3 = <ref name="CIA-tj">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ti.html#People |title= Tajikistan| accessdate = 2007-12-26|date= December 13, 2007|publisher= United States Central Intelligence Agency}}</ref>
| ref4 =<ref name="CIA-uz">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html#People |title= Uzbekistan| accessdate = 2007-12-26|date= December 13, 2007|publisher= United States Central Intelligence Agency}}</ref><br /><ref name=Foltz>[[Richard Foltz]], "The Tajiks of Uzbekistan", ''Central Asian Survey'', 15(2), 213–216 (1996).</ref>
| region6 ={{flagicon|SAE}} [[SAE]]
| pop6 =238 250
| ref6 =<ref name="Pashto in UAE">{{cite web |author=|url=http://www.britannica.com/new-multimedia/pdf/wordat207.pdf|title=United Arab Emirates: Demography|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] Online|work=Encyclopædia Britannica World Data|accessdate=2008-03-15}}</ref>
| region7 ={{flagicon|Rusko}} [[Rusko]]
| pop7 =170 000
| ref7 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.farsinet.com/pwo/diaspora.html |title=The Persian Diaspora, List of Persians and Persian Speaking Peoples living outside of Iran, Worldwide Outreach to Persians, Outreach to Muslims around the Globe |publisher=Farsinet.com |date= |accessdate=2012-06-10}}</ref><ref name=census2002>{{cite web|url=http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_14_24.htm |title=2002 Russian census |publisher=Perepis2002.ru |date= |accessdate=2012-06-10}}</ref>
| region8 ={{flagicon|USA}} [[Spojené státy americké|USA]]
| pop8 =331 000
| ref8 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iranian.com/Diaspora/2004/January/USA/index.html |title=Iranian-American stats, Phyllis McIntosh |publisher=The Iranian |date= |accessdate=2012-06-10}}</ref><ref>This figure only includes Tajiks from Afghanistan. The population of people from Afghanistan in the United States is estimated as 80,414 (2005), Of which 65% are estimated to be Tajiks. {{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-reg=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201:501;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR:501;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T:501;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR:501&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-TABLE_NAMEX=&-ci_type=A&-redoLog=true&-charIterations=045&-geo_id=01000US&-format=&-_lang=en|author=United States Census Bureau|title=US demographic census|accessdate=2008-01-23}} [http://www.cal.org/co/afghan/apeop.html Robson, Barbara and Lipson, Juliene (2002) "Chapter 5(B)- The People: The Tajiks and Other Dari-Speaking Groups"] ''The Afghans – their history and culture'' Cultural Orientation Resource Center, Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C., [http://worldcat.org/oclc/56081073 OCLC 56081073].</ref>
| region9 ={{flagicon|Německo}} [[Německo]]
| pop9 =200 000
| ref9 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.persianwo.org/Disporia.htm |title=Persian World Outreach – '&#39;Persian-speaking people outside of Iran'&#39; |publisher=Persianwo.org |date= |accessdate=2012-06-10}}</ref><ref name=TZ>[http://www2.gtz.de/migration-and-development/konferenz-2/english/afghans.htm GTZ: Migration and development – Afghans in Germany]: estimate for Tajiks based on total of 100,000 Afghans in Germany.</ref>
| region10 ={{flagicon|Kanada}} [[Kanada]]
| pop10 =173 760
| ref10 =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=92333&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=801&Temporal=2006&Theme=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF |title='&#39;2006 Canadian Census'&#39; |publisher=2.statcan.ca |date= |accessdate=2012-06-10}}</ref><ref>This figure only includes Tajiks from Afghanistan. The population of people with descent from Afghanistan in Canada is 48,090 according to Canada's 2006 Census. Tajiks make up an estimated 33% of the population of Afghanistan. The Tajik population in Canada is estimated from these two figures. [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada].</ref>
| jazyky = [[perština]], [[tádžičtina]] a další podobné [[Íránské jazyky]]
| nabozenstvi = [[Ší'itský islám]], [[Sunnitský islám]], [[Zoroastrismus]], [[Judaismus]], [[Baháí]], [[Křesťanství]]
| pribuzni = Ostatní [[Íránci]], [[Azerové]] atd.
| poznamky =
}}
'''Peršané''' byli původně [[Íránské jazyky|západoíránské]] [[etnikum]] v oblasti severně od [[Perský záliv|Perského zálivu]], v tzv. [[Persis|Persidě]] (dnešní [[írán]]ská provincie [[Fárs]]). Dnes se tímto termínem označují lidé íránského původu hovořící [[Perština|perštinou]] (fársí) a žijící v Íránu. Ve střední Asii hovoří mimoto persky u je variantou perštiny [[dárí]]. [[Arabové]] nazývají Peršany výrazem ''Adžam'', což znamená Nearabové. V průběhu dějin převzali Peršané mnohé prvky od Arabů a Turků, aniž by tím ovšem jejich identita byla dotčena.
Řádek 119 ⟶ 120:
{{pahýl}}
{{Portály|Írán}}
 
[[Kategorie:Peršané| ]]
[[Kategorie:Národy Asie]]