|Mluvčíchmluvčích=35,9 milionů (''sporné'')<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html CIA - The World Factbook - Turkey<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html CIA - The World Factbook - Iraq<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html CIA - The World Factbook - Iran<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sy.html CIA - The World Factbook - Syria<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>